Nuts and seeds: Nutrition guide and best recipes

Great news, PB&J lovers: Nuts, seeds, and the fabulous butters made from them are packed with nutritious goodness that can support your wellness journey, WW’s Science Team says. These foods not only provide heart-healthy fats; each little bite offers a pop of plant-based protein. Some—including almonds, pistachios, and sunflower seeds—even deliver a dose of fibre. To help you learn more about the health benefits of nuts and seeds, we offer the following non-exhaustive guide to some WW member faves, along with more than 50 (!) nut and seed recipes to add to your menu.

• Shopping for nuts and seeds: When grocery shopping, look for nuts without blemishes or discoloration. If they're in shells, give ’em a shake and skip any that rattle, which could mean the nuts have dried out and lost their flavour. Many supermarkets stock a variety of nuts, seeds, and nut butters, and some products may contain added oils, salt, or sugar. Try using the barcode scanner in the WW app to compare choices and determine which make sense for your preferences and budget.

• Storing nuts and seeds: These foods tend to keep best in cool, dark, dry conditions—heat, sunlight, and moisture can turn their oils rancid more quickly. Try stashing nuts and seeds in an airtight container in your fridge or freezer, and they’ll likely keep for at least a few months.

• Toasting nuts and seeds: Toasting nuts and seeds for 5–10 minutes deepens their flavour and creates a satisfying crunch. Two ways to do it: Spread nuts or seeds in a single layer on a sheet pan and roast in the center rack of an oven at 350°F. Or, heat a dry skillet over medium heat, add nuts or seeds in a single layer, and toast, tossing regularly, until fragrant and golden.

• Snacking on nuts and seeds: Since many varieties are energy-dense in addition to being delicious, you may wish to pre-portion one serving at a time rather than munching absentmindedly. Trust us: A bowl of cashews can disappear quickly.

• Using nut oils: Extracted from walnuts, almonds, and other nuts, nut oils are great for imparting complex flavour to recipes. Note that some, such as walnut oil, have a low smoke point and may not be ideal for stovetop cooking. Try incorporating nut oils in baked goods, whisking them into dressings, and buzzing them with fresh herbs in a homemade pesto. Or, just drizzle straight onto a finished dish like pizza. Mmm.

No nut or seed is inherently better than another—each has a unique nutrient profile that can support your wellbeing. Learn more about some WW member favourites below.

Good source of: protein, fibre, magnesium, phosphorus

Excellent source of: copper, manganese, riboflavin, vitamin E

Weird/cool fact: Cashews come from the same plant family as poison ivy. Indeed, cashew shells contain the same irritant as the rash-inducing plant, so commercial harvesting and packaging requires extreme care. Fans agree: Rich and buttery, cashews are worth the trouble.

Good source of: protein, iron, phosphorus, zinc, selenium, thiamin

Excellent source of: magnesium, copper, manganese

Also known as a filbert, this nut is a classic foil for chocolate in dessert recipes. As you’ll discover in the recipes below, however, hazelnuts pair surprisingly well with green veggies like Brussels sprouts, too. We love a versatile nut.

Good source of: magnesium, thiamin

Excellent source of: copper, manganese, vitamin E

Though treated as a culinary nut, the peanut is a rogue legume in this list—it grows in a pod. (If you’ve ever eaten a raw peanut, you have may noticed it tasted more “pea” than “nut.”) Whatever their category, peanuts are a favourite addition to everything from cookies to salads.

Good source of: protein, magnesium, zinc, thiamin, folate, vitamin E

Excellent source of: copper, niacin, manganese

There’s a reason pecans are a staple in fall holiday menus: Though available year-round nowadays, autumn is peak season for this native North American nut. Pecans are part of the hickory family and have a slightly sweet, buttery nutmeat that’s perfect in pies.

Good source of: zinc, thiamin, fibre

Excellent source of: copper and manganese

Most walnuts in the U.S. are grown in California and sold in a standard size roughly equivalent to a ping-pong ball. But walnuts come in many varieties, including some with very thin shells and others that are larger or teeny-tiny

Good source of: magnesium

Excellent source of: copper, manganese, omega-3 ALA

These nuts are actually seeds—of pine trees! Pine nuts tend to be pricey, a reflection of a laborious harvesting process that generally involves hand-separating the seeds from pine cones. Also called pignoli, pine nuts are a foundational ingredient in many pesto recipes.

Good source of: magnesium, phosphorus, zinc, vitamin E

Excellent source of: copper, manganese

Once you pry past their hard, beige shells, you’ll find these nuts have a delicate flavour that’s prized in cuisines the world over. Antioxidant plant compounds help create pistachios ’ unique green and purple hues.

Good source of: protein, fibre, phosphorus, manganese

Excellent source of: copper, thiamin, vitamin B6

Also called pepitas, these seeds are a go-to ingredient in Mexican cuisine and work well in sweet and savoury dishes alike. They’re delicious as a standalone snack; try them roasted and lightly salted. You can eat them with or without the shells.

Good source of: protein, iron

Excellent source of: magnesium, phosphorus, zinc, copper

Tiny sesame seeds can do so much more than dot a hamburger bun. Grown in colours ranging from ivory to black, they’re delicious as a salad topper or a finishing touch for noodle dishes. When ground into a paste called tahini, sesame seeds are a key ingredient in traditional hummus. Sesame oil is a mainstay of Chinese cooking.

Excellent source of: copper

Enjoy these delicious seeds dried or roasted, seasoned or plain. Unless you buy sunflower seeds pre-shelled, plan to have fun spitting out their fibrous, striped hulls as you munch away. (Hey, there’s a reason they’re a ballpark fave.)

Good source of: protein, fibre, zinc, niacin, pantothenic acid, folate

Excellent source of: phosphorus, copper, manganese, selenium, vitamin E